《倒牛奶的女仆》约翰内斯·维米尔(Johannes Vermeer)高清作品欣赏

约翰内斯·维米尔(Johannes Vermeer)高清作品《倒牛奶的女仆》

作品名：倒牛奶的女仆

艺术家：约翰内斯·维米尔

年代：c.1660

风格：巴洛克

类型：风俗画

材质：布面油彩

标签：工艺美术，女性肖像

尺寸：41 x 45.5 cm

收藏：RijksMuSum，阿姆斯特丹，荷兰

尽管仆人和厨房女仆是17世纪荷兰风俗画中重复出现的人物，但简·弗米尔的《挤奶女》是一个独特的例子，其中厨房女仆是单个人物肖像的主体。挤奶女工全神贯注于她的活动，小心翼翼地浇灌牛奶。尽管周围的物体表明挤奶女工在厨房里，但室内的设置相对来说是比较干净的。这幅画的X射线研究表明，维梅尔决定从后墙中除去一堵挂在墙上的地图，可能是一张地图。另外，在右转角有一篮子衣服，艺术家用一个脚踏板代替。通过这些调整，艺术家更加重视挤奶女工和她的活动。

Title:The Milkmaid

artist:Johannes Vermeer

Date:c.1660

Style:Baroque

Genre:genre painting

Media:oil,canvas

Tag:arts-and-crafts,female-portraits

Dimensions:41 x 45.5 cm

Location:Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Even though servants and kitchen maids were recurring characters in 17th century Dutch genre paintings, Jan Vermeer’s The Milkmaid is a unique example, in which the kitchen maid is the subject of a single figure portrait. The milkmaid is fully absorbed in her activity, carefully pouring the milk. Even though the surrounding objects indicate that the milkmaid is in a kitchen, the indoor setting was kept relatively bare. X-ray studies of the painting show that Vermeer decided to eliminate a wall hanging, probably a map, from the back wall. Additionally, there was a basket of clothes in the right corner that the artist replaced with a footwarmer. By making these adjustments, the artist placed greater emphasis on the milkmaid and her activity.